Powertrain
The XLR's Northstar V-8 VVT is a 90-degree, DOHC, four-valves-per-cylinder
engine featuring an aluminum block and cylinder heads, and a valvetrain
configuration with roller finger followers. The engine has been extensively
re-engineered for the luxury roadster, and it marks the Northstar's first
adaptation to rear-wheel-drive (RWD) and all-wheel-drive (AWD) configurations.
Other Northstar firsts on the XLR include four-cam continuously variable valve
timing (VVT); electronically controlled, hydraulically actuated intake and
exhaust cam phasers on all four camshafts for extra control; electronic throttle
control (ETC); low restriction intake and exhaust manifolds and cylinder head
ports; close coupled catalytic converters mounted directly adjacent to the
exhaust manifolds; and a new air induction system, redesigned for enhanced
capacity and noise attenuation. It also has a more powerful engine control
module (ECM) and high-speed local area network (LAN) communication system
dedicated to engine and transmission control, a new engine-mounting system and
more rigid block structure for outstanding operating smoothness and quietness.
The V-8 offers smooth, refined performance throughout its entire operating range. It is quiet, yet tuned to give the driver feedback from the environment. It operates even more cleanly and efficiently than its predecessors, with excellent reliability and durability. The XLR features the first longitudinal application of the 4.6L Northstar V-8.
The V-8 is mated to the Hydra-Matic 5L50-E five-speed automatic transmission. Developed to manage the high torque and horsepower of the engine, it is one of the most technologically advanced transmissions on any highway or autobahn in the industry. The 5L50-E transmission is a modification of the Hydra-Matic 5L40-E transmission used in Cadillac CTS. It offers three performance features normally found individually on various high-performance American and European luxury sport sedans: driver shift control, performance algorithm shifting and performance algorithm liftfoot.
Another advantage of Cadillac's roadster not shared by the competition is its
rear-mounted transmission. This helps give the XLR a virtual 50/50 front-to-rear
weight distribution for superior balance, as well as providing occupants
unusually roomy footwell space.
Compared to the Mercedes-Benz SL500, Jaguar XK8 and Lexus SC430, the XLR is not
only the lightest vehicle at approximately 3,650 pounds (1,656 kg), but it also
boasts the longest wheelbase, widest track, lowest height and most horsepower.
See also:
Event Data Recorders
This vehicle has an Event Data
Recorder (EDR). The main purpose
of an EDR is to record, in certain
crash or near crash-like situations,
such as an airbag deployment or
hitting a road obstacl ...
Cooling System
The cooling system allows the
engine to maintain the correct
working temperature.
When it is safe to lift the hood:
A. Electric Engine Cooling Fan(s)
(Out of View)
B. Coolant Surge Tank and ...
Navigation Control Buttons
The following control buttons are located on the navigation system:
(Power/Volume):
1. Press to turn the system on and off.
2. Turn to increase or decrease the volume to the audio system.
3. Pres ...